Seattle Brewing and Malting letterhead - header image

The History of Rainier Beer

In 1978 the Rainier Brewing Company of Seattle observed their Centennial - celebrating 100 years of Rainier Beer. This actually recognized the fact that beer had been brewed on that site since approximately 1878.  From steam beer to lager, the site saw improvements in brewing and plant construction that eventually became the Bay View Brewing Co. Then in late 1892 plans were made for the Bay View plant to merge with two others to form Seattle Brewing and Malting Company. A brand of beer was then needed to identify the new company's product, and the name of the mountain that dominated the southern view was chosen. On January 10, 1893 "Rainier" was adopted as the brand for the new firm.

Rainier was the creation of one great brewing family - known as the "House of Hemrich." The brand was then furthered by another brewing family - the Sicks, who's brewing dynasty was referred to as the "House of Lethbridge."

Rainier was born in the Territory of Washington, re-located to San Francisco, and Canada, and finally returned to Seattle only to suffer the fate of most great regional brands - a corporate buyout. The brand survives, but is now a contract brew for Pabst, and produced in a southern California plant owned by Miller.

So, the story of Rainier is not that of a brewery, but of the Rainier brand itself, and the story of the two families that made it all happen.

Part 1 of the Rainier story will begin with the "House of Hemrich" (below), and covers the period prior to Repel - in Seattle, San Francisco, and Canada. 

Part 2 of the Rainier Beer story deals with the period after Repeal in 1933, both in San Francisco and in Seattle.


The House of Hemrich

An internet search for Rainier Beer or Andrew Hemrich will often result in the following: 

"Rainier Beer dates back to 1878, when Andrew Hemrich, a German immigrant, started the Seattle Brewing & Malting Company."
This is totally incorrect, and when repeated over and over it eventually becomes accepted as the "truth."
The Rainier story did begin with Andrew Hemrich (born in Wisconsin - not Germany).  He was the eldest son of John Hemrich, who was a German immigrant, and a master brewer in his own right. John settled in Alma, Wisconsin, in 1855 and established a brewery that would continue in operation until closed by Prohibition in 1920. His story is covered in his biography (John Hemrich). He also raised a large family that included five boys who followed the family tradition of brewing:
 
1.) Andrew (b. 1856) left Alma at an early age and was employed in numerous brewing enterprises before finding his way to Seattle in 1883. There, he and a friend from Montana, established a small brewery which produced "steam beer"  (photo below). He is credited for founding the Bay View Brewing Co. and for establishing the Seattle Brewing & Malting Company in January of 1893. He also has a separate biography of his own - (Andrew Hemrich).
 
2.) John, Jr. (b. 1858) assisted his younger brother William in running the family brewery in Alma. Then he and William ran the Bay View Beer Depot & Bottling Works in New Whatcom (Bellingham). He died in 1904.

3.) William (b. 1860) took over the family brewery in Alma - assisted by older brother, John. In 1888 they sold their interests and they too moved to Seattle. William was involved in the family's brewing activities until they were shut down by state-wide prohibition in 1916.
 
4.) Alvin (b. 1870) also worked in the family's Alma plant, and after a job with a brewery in Victoria, B.C. He then bought the North Coast Brewery in Seattle and established the Hemrich Bros. Brewing Company. He purchased a brewery in Grays Harbor County, establishing the Aberdeen Brewing Co. The Apex Brewing Co. was also one of Alvin's enterprises, and he too has a separate biography (Alvin M. Hemrich).

5.) Louis (b. 1872) worked in the Bay View Brewery, and was the other "Brother" in Alvin's "Hemrich Bros. Brg. Co." After his brother Andrew died in 1910, Louis became the president of Seattle Brewing & Malting. Then in 1915 he built a new Rainier Brewery in San Francisco. Consequently, he too rates a biography of his own (Louis Hemrich).

6.) John's oldest child, and only daughter, wasn't personally involved, but her husband, Frederick Kirschner was very much a part of the brewery's development.
So, his contribution warrants a closer look (Frederick Kirschner).

 

Bay View Brewery c. 1886 - image

Early photo of the Bay View Brewery

 

Seattle Brewing and Malting Company

Rainier Beer label - image

The following is from One Hundred Years of Brewing, published in 1903: 

"This syndicate was a consolidation (1892) of three plants - the Bay View, founded in 1883; Claussen-Sweeny, established that same year; and Albert Braun Brewing Company, established in 1890. The last named plant was closed shortly after the consolidation was effected."

The officers of the new association represented the old firms: Andrew Hemrich, president; Albert Braun, vice-president; Edward F. Sweeny, secretary; and Fred Kirchner, treasurer. They could not have foreseen that in less that ten years this firm would grow to be the world's sixth largest brewery and the largest on the west coast (as can be seen in the 1913 letterhead below - even allowing for artistic license). For a time, before Washington State introduced prohibition in 1916, the Georgetown brewery was the largest industrial establishment in the state of Washington.

 


 Seattle Brewing & Malting letterhead 1913 - image

 

In 1904, Georgetown incorporated -- a “company town” safeguarding the business interests of its brewery. Company superintendent John Mueller was soon elected both mayor and fire chief. The number of taverns and roadhouses doubled, and by 1905 it required 25 horse teams to daily fill the Seattle appetite for Rainier Beer, the flagship label of the brewery. Production by then had reached 300,000 barrels per annum. The company now employed more than 300 men, and there was room to build worker homes beside the Duwamish River that then still curved through Georgetown.

 

Rainier Beer Distributor San Francisco - image

 

Distribution was now world wide. Bottlers such as John Rapp and Sons in San Francisco distributed Rainier Beer to their local areas. The earlier, blob top bottles were usually embossed with only the name of the local agent/bottler, but carried a "Rainier Beer" label on the reverse. Two examples of these embossed bottles are:
"K. M., Oakland" or "Kirchner & Mantie / Oakland, Cal."; and "John Rapp & Son, S.F., Cal." Some of the later, crown top bottles still had paper labels but also had "Rainier" embossed on the bottle as well as the bottler's name. Two examples are: "Rainier Beer / Fresno Bottling", and "Rainier / Beer Bottling Works / Reno, Nev."

 

Rainier enamel corner sign - image
curved enamel sign

Seattle Brewing & Malting half-pint - image
earliest ˝ pint bottle

Seattle Brg.& Malting mug, c.1900 - image
beer mug by Mettlach, c.1900

  


A book on the Rainier Brewing Co. and the Rainier brand is in the works ......
so there won't be many additions to this page.


 

RAINIER BEER COLLECTIBLES - FOR SALE

Two Rainier steins, c.1910 - image

"Rainier" beer mugs, c.1910. Go to:  STEINS

Bay View Brg. Co. quart beer - click for larger image

"Bay View Brewing Co." embossed quart, c.1890. Go to: BOTTLES

Ceramic Rainier Beer coaster - click for larger image

"Rainier Beer" ceramic coaster. Go to:  TRAYS

Sick's Rainier beer glass - Olympia etched glass, c.1905 -  click for larger image

Six different beer glasses from Rainier or Sick's Rainier Brewing Co. Go to:  GLASSES


 

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 and can not be used without permission from BreweryGems.
Copyright © 2004-2008 ~ All Rights Reserved.


 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

  • To Bryan Anderson for use of the Albert Braun label.

  • To Bob Kay for the Claussen Sweeney label (c.1900) - as seen in his publication, US Beer Labels, Vol. 1 - The Western States. To order this, or other volumes - go to BobKayBeerLabels.com

  • And to Ed "Red" Kacalek for the Tannhauser label, the image of the green Claussen-Sweeney bottle and temperance ad.
     

 


For any comments, additions, or corrections - or if you have brewery items for sale -
please contact me:


Gary@BreweryGems.com
 

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