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The History of Rainier Beer - part 2
(1933-1999)


The History of Rainier - Part 1 briefly covers the period from the brand's inception to the end of Prohibition, and includes the brands introduction into Canada in the 1920s.

This part of the Rainier history covers the period after Repel, and is further divided into two parts:


In 1915, Washington's state-wide prohibition gave brewers until 1 January 1916 to liquidate their inventories and cease operations. The Seattle Brewing & Malting Co. chose to build a new plant in California believing that national prohibition would not happen. Before the year was out the Rainier Brewing Company of San Francisco was on-line with Louis Hemrich overseeing the operation.

Of course, Prohibition was voted in, but the plant continued to operate by producing soft drinks and near-beer. By 1932 people had had enough and elected Franklin Roosevelt, in part for his promise to end Prohibition. With the Repeal in sight, Rainier geared up.

 

Rainier Brg. Co. Inc. letterhead c.1937
Rainier Brewery of San Francisco letterhead, ca.1937
 

The Rainier Brewing Company, Inc.
San Francisco, Calif.
(1933-1937)


Rainier Brewery of San Francisco c.1933 - photo
Rainier Brewery, ca.1933, at 1550 Bryant St., San Francisco

In 1932 the plant underwent extensive improvements and additions in preparations for Repeal, and by early 1933 the brewery's capacity was 350,000 barrels per year. The company was still under the leadership of Louis Hemrich who, with partner Joseph Goldie, had purchased a 92% of the stock in the Rainier Brewing Co. (WA) from Seattle Brewing & Malting (SB&M) in 1925. In Sept. of that year the partners merged Seattle Brewing & Malting Co. with the Rainier Brewing Co. in forming Pacific Products, Inc. In July of the following year (1926), Pacific Products purchased all of the properties held by SB&M for $1,000,000.

In 1927, Pacific Products also purchased the Tacoma Brewing Co. from its Tacoma, WA owners, the Pacific Brewing & Malting (PB&M).  Like Rainier, PB&M had moved to SF when Washington's state-wide Prohibition shut them down in January 1916.

From the 1927 purchase of PB&M's SF holdings, Rainier owned the Tacoma Brewery on Treat Ave. In July of 1933, three months after Repeal, Rainier sold the brewery to Regal Products, which established the Regal-Amber Brewing Company of San Francisco.

In Nov. 1932, Pacific Products reorganized as Rainier Brewing Co., Inc. - a California company. Since they had maintained production of near-beer during Prohibition, they were prepared to offer 3.2% beer immediately upon Repeal. On April 7, 1933, Rainier was again selling real beer under Calif. U-Permit 1101.

Rainier Beer & Rainier Dark ad, c.1933 - imageTo celebrate the return of its flagship brand, the company reprised its pre-prohibition Rainier Beer label (below left). The same label was also used for the Seattle market, but rather than "Rainier Brewing Company, Inc." it reads: "Rainier Distributing Company, Seattle Washington." This beer was shipped to the old Georgetown plant, which now served as the brewery's Washington & Alaska distribution center. They also resurrected the pre-prohibition Rainier Pale label (below lower left) but the graphics were soon updated.

In Sep. '33, they introduced Rainier Dark - a Culmbacher-type dark beer (below right). The ad (above)  introduces these two early products.

first Rainier Beer label, Apr. '33
first Rainier Beer label, Apr. '33

first Rainier Dark Beer, Sep. '33 - image
first Rainier Dark Beer, Sep. '33

Rainier Pale, 1st Pre-Pro. strength beer, Jan. '34 - image
Rainier Pale, 1st full strength beer, Dec. '33

first Rainier Bock, Jan. 1934 - image
first Rainier Bock, Jan. 1934 (see ad below)

When beer was legalized on April 7, 1933, this was actually not the end of Prohibition. On that date the Cullen-Harrison Act went into effect, allowing the sale of 3.2% beer. It was not until Dec. 5, 1933 that repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified. It then became legal to produce and sell pre-prohibition "full strength" beer.

Joseph Goldie, Rainier's chairman of the board, stated that "....the brewery had enough 5½% beer in aging tanks to release thousands of cases of their Pale Beer in anticipation of Repeal." He described this pre-prohibition style as a pilsner-type beer that originated in old Austria, and was made with low-kiln-dried malt and Bohemian, Saazer hops.

first Rainier Bock ad, Jan. 1934 - imageThe Rainier Pale Beer label, shown above (left) gives the actual strength - a practice thatRainier Beer label c.1934 - image is no longer allowed. With the May 1935 merger of Seattle and San Francisco creating a new company- Seattle Brewing & Malting- a more colorful version of the 1906 label was adopted (right). The "Pale" designation was only on the neck label. This version first appeared on July 4, 1935 in both cities, but San Francisco soon dropped it in favor of its new Special Export.

Each spring it's traditional for breweries to offer a Bock beer, and Rainier was the first to  release its own version. The January 1934 ad for Rainier Bock is shown here (left), and the first Bock label used by Rainier is shown above.

Hetch Hetchy Beer label Nov.1934The Hetch Hetchy brand was registered in Nov. 1934 and appears to have been a special bottling to celebrate the completition of the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Project. It was then that mountain water began to flow 167 miles from the northewest corner of the Yosemite National Park to the San Francisco Bay area.

To further utilize the brewery's huge production capabilities, Rainier produced two other brands that they acquired with the 1927 purchase of the Tacoma Brewery.  Tacoma Pale Beer and Pacific Export Beer were marketed under the names, Tacoma Brewing Co. and Pacific Products respectively, until 1935 when they dropped this practice in favor of Rainier Brewing Co., Inc. They continued with the Tacoma and Pacific brands into the early '40s. 


Tacoma Pale Beer label, c.1933 - image
Tacoma Pale Beer label, ca.1933


Pacific Export Beer label, c.1933 - image
Pacific Export Beer label, ca.193
5

In April of '35, Rainier introduced it's "Special Export - a natural malt beer" (below left) with the slogan: "A lift without a letdown." Special Export remained a primary brand into the '50s. A couple of other products were early brands, one named after the president, and chairman of the Board, Louis Hemrich (below right).

Rainier Special Export Beer label, c.1935 - image
Rainier Special Export Beer label, 22 oz.

Louis Hemrich's Beer label, c.1934 - image
Louis Hemrich's Beer label, ca.1934

Piedmont Pale Lager Beer label, c.1934 - image
Piedmont Pale Lager Beer label, ca.1934

Pale Lifestaff Beer, c.1934 - image
Pale Lifestaff Beer, ca.1934

Two other budget brands were early products, Piedmont Pale Lager Beer (above left), and Pale Lifestaff Beer (above right). Lifestaff was a brand used by Louis and brother, Alvin's Hemrich Staff Products Co. during Prohibition. Alvin chose Hemrich's Select as the flagship brand of his Hemrich Brewing Co. and dropped Lifestaff but received a partial royalty for its use by the SF brewery.

Rainier Old Stock Ale label, c.1936 - imageTo further utilize the plant's capacity, the company contracted with wholesalers and grocers to produce private label brands. These beers included Full Value, Gold Medal, Ace Hi, Tornberg's Old German Lager, Old Vienna, Old Mission Steam Beer, Brown Derby, Leideg's De Luxe, Lisco Lager, Piedmont Pale, Schwartz & Weiss, Krug, BB Special Export, Shorty Roberts' Tally Ho, and Pilsen Brau.

In October of '34, the company introduced its English Type, Old Stock Ale (left). It was advertised as Rainier Beer's "Big Brother" containing 6% alcohol. About this time they adopted the tag line: "In the West it's Rainier Beer" (or Ale).

Rainier Special Export Stubby labelWith the introduction of the Stubby bottle in Dec. of 1935, brewers were quick to adopt this more versitile package. In Dec. of '36, Rainier traded the long neck for the Stubby, reintroducing their Special Export in the package they called a "Little Giant." They dropped the Little Giant version in mid-1942.

Rainier Special Export cone top beer can, c.1936 - image
In February of 1936, Special Export was available both in bottle, and in the new Low-profile, cone top cans. It was soon followed by Old Stock Ale - also in the Continental Can Company's "Cap-Sealed" beer can.
 

Rainier's Extra Export Stout label, c.1936 - imageBy May of '36, Rainier Dark had been dropped from the line-up and replaced with their Extra Export Stout.

This was originally a low alcohol product that was introduced in 1928. This label is identical to the earlier version with the exception of the "alcoholic content less than ½ of 1% by volume" statement on the original.

Hemrich had tried this full strength product in 1923, in Kamloops, B.C., but it didn't take off. This later attempt failed as well. It would seem that a stout, like the famous Guinness Stout, wouldn't gain acceptance until the early 1980s when craft breweries would appear on the scene.

Rainier Club Extra Pale Beer label, c.1938  - image 

In Sept. of '37, the company test marketed a new brand in the San Francisco Bay Area called Rainier Club Pale Lager. The brand was well received, and in the summer of '38, Rainier Club was launched with a new label (right) - which would remain a flagship brand until Feb. of '49.


1937 GMC Streamline produced for Rainier - image
One of ten 1937 GMC Streamlines produced for Rainier

 

 

The Rainier Brewing Company (1938-1953)

December 1, 1937, the company did a reorganization raising their capital from $1.5M to $2.5M and dropping "Inc." from their masthead.

Rainier Half & Half label, ca.1940The line-up of brands stayed constant until early December of 1940, when Half & Half was introduced. It was offered in a 22 oz. bottle, and a new 8oz. size that came in a slope shouldered bottle. Half & Half was described in the 9 December press release as a blend of ale and porter, and that...

"Rainier Half and Half is the result of eighteen months of experiments on the part of Rainier's scientific staff to develop a half and half blend which would exactly meet the western taste."

Perhaps they didn't get it exactly right, since Rainier Half & Half was gone by August of 1942.

Rainier for Good Cheer ad, c.1941 - image In Oct. '39, the slogan "Rainier - For Good Cheer" was introduced, and continued in use until early '46. In Sept. of 1940, the company made another major change when they streamlined the iconic Rainier logo. Compare the logo in the 1941 Bock label (below) with the Half & Half label above (right). You'll notice that "Rainier" is now horizontal, the font is thinner, and the curve has been removed from the tail.

The waiter character in the early 1941 ad was a popular figure and Rainier had him made into a back-bar, point-of-sale, chalk figurine. He came in 8" and 13½" sizes. See Breweriana (below).Rainier Bock label ca.1941 Also shown below is a poster from the early '40s, of a young female tennis player and the slogan: "Relax with Rainier".

Rainier was still brewing Bock beer every Spring and this label (right), ca.1941, displays the modified Rainier logo.

The war years were tough on all the California brewers, given the shortages in materials, but Rainier better than most. In '42, they made a move to increase their market share in southern California. The July 22nd issue of the San Francisco Chronicle ran the following story:  

"Rainier Brewing Company of San Francisco, one of the oldest and largest brewing organizations on the Pacific coast, has purchased the entire plant of the Vernon Brewing Company of Los Angeles, it was announced yesterday.

Acquisition of the Vernon plant is the initial move by Rainier in its plans to increase distribution in Southern California, Joseph Goldie, president, states. The Vernon brewery is less than 10 years old and is equipped with the most modern brewery equipment obtainable.

The plant occupies approximately an acre of ground and in addition Rainier has acquired an acre of vacant land adjoining, which it plans to use in enlarging the capacity of the brewery as soon as materials and equipment become available.

Rainier has already begun brewing in the Vernon plant, but no deliveries of beer will be made from the new plant for some time."

The statement of "...enlarging of the capacity of the brewery as soon as materials and equipment become available" refers to the war time shortages of essential materials. However, by the time materials and equipment did become available, Rainier was struggling and no expansion of the plant occurred.

illustration Rainier's LA plant Aug. 1942
 illustration for an Aug. 1942 ad

This artist's rendition makes the new brewery look rather grand, but the newspaper photo (below) shows that it was a fairly small plant.

Newspaper image of Rainier's Los Angeles plant
Does anyone have a good photo of the Rainier plant?
 

Rainier Club Extra Dry Beer can, c.1947 - image
Rainier Club Extra Dry, ca.1947

The post war era was not as good for Rainier as for some of their competitors, and they began losing market share. In early 1947 they brought on a new brewmaster, Nicholas Vacano. That May he re-formulated their mainstay, Rainier Club Extra Pale Beer and called it Extra Dry. He claimed that they "Fermented out the solids" which was marketing speak for - "here's a beer made by replacing expensive malt with cheaper adjuncts." The canned Rainier Club Extra Dry Beer is show here (at left).

Apparently the public was not impressed with "Dry" beer, and by late '48 the product was dropped and Extra Pale was back. Also axed was the company's brewmaster! But Rainier Club Extra Pale didn't last long either. In February of '49 the new brewmaster introduced Rainier Beer - with a more colorful label that also featured a prominent image of Mt. Rainier, and a return to the angled logo, shown on can (right) and labels (below).

Rainier Beer can, c.1949 - image
Rainier Beer can,
ca.19
49

Rainier Beer label, c.1949 - image
Rainier Beer label, c.1949

Rainier Krausen beer label, c.1951 - image
Rainier Krausen beer label, c.1951

Rainier Old Time Krausen Beer ad, c.1951 - imageIn May of '51 another product appeared - Rainier Old Time Kuäusen Beer - shown in the ad (right) and label (above), but it was too little, too late. The introduction of new brands and more colorful packaging did nothing to slow the loss of market share to Lucky Lager , as well as to the penetration of eastern brewers. That, combined with some questionable business practices, led to the demise of the Rainier Brewing Company of San Francisco.

On July 22, 1953, the Rainier Brewing Co. was purchased by Emil G. Sick, who then sold the San Francisco plant to the Theo. Hamm Brewing Co. of MN, retaining sole rights to the Rainier brand. In a matter of one month Rainier Beer was again available in California, but it was now brewed in its birthplace of Seattle.

The Los Angeles plant was also sold but was never again used as a brewery.

 

Breweriana from Rainier of SF

Rainier Beer & Ale coaster from Honolulu, c.1937 - image
Rainier Beer coaster, Honolulu, ca.1938
(available for purchase - COASTERS)

Rainier Old Stock Ale aluminum sign, c.1938 - image
aluminum sign, ca.193
8

Rainier Beer coaster, SF, c.1941 - image
Rainier Beer coaster, SF, ca.1941


"Relax with Rainier" poster by Walt Otto c.1941
Rainier poster by Walt Otto c.1941

Rainier 14" waiter,  back-bar figurine, c.1941 - image
Rainier waiter, 16" back-bar figurine, ca.1939

Rainier Krausen Beer, back-bar figurine, c.1951 - image
Rainier back-bar figurine, ca.1951

Polar Bear back-bar figurine, c.1949
Polar Bear back-bar figurine, ca.1949

 

The Rainier Brand in Seattle
(1933-1999)

Emil Sick was responsible for returning the venerable brand back to the place of its birth, but it was a struggle that lasted 20 years and cost him over a million dollars.

With the end of Prohibition this Canadian brewer sought opportunities in the U.S. market. He began with the 1933 acquisition of three breweries in Montana. First he formed a partnership with the owners of the Montana Brewing Co. and the American Brewing & Malting Co., two Great Falls firms dating from the 1890s. They turned the Montana Brg. plant into a malt house, and the American plant into the primary - thus forming Great Falls Breweries, Inc. They remained a part of the Sick empire until September of 1949 when Sick returned control to the Jensen and Johnson partners.

Next he partnered with the owners of the old Garden City Brewery in Missoula. The new company was established as the Missoula Brewing Co. The brewery remained a Sick satellite for 16 years. Then, at the same time he relinquished his interest in his Great Falls holdings, he sold his shares back to the Steinbrenner family. The Missoula Brg. Co. was then more commonly referred to as the Highland Brewing Co.

Sick then joined forces with an old friend, Harry Goetz, and re-opened the old Henco Brewery in Spokane. Demand soon exceeded the plants capacity and in December of 1936 they bought the old Galland-Burke Brewery, establishing Spokane Breweries, Inc. While Rainier was never brewed in Montana, it was produced in Spokane until Sick closed the plant in 1962.

Seattle Brewing & Malting Company
(1935-1944)

Seattle Brewing & Malting letterhead from 1938
letterhead ca.1938

Century Brewery c.1937
Century Brewery ca.1937

With the repeal of Prohibition in 1933, Emil Sick established the Century Brewing Assn. and purchased the old Bay View Brewery in Seattle. At this time Rainier Beer was being distributed in Washington by the Rainier Brewing Co. of San Francisco. On May 1st of 1935, Emil Sick and Rainier's Louis Hemrich agreed to a $2M licensing agreement which allowed Sick to brew and market Rainier Beer in Washington and Alaska under a royalty arrangement. The name of the company was then changed from Century Brewing to Seattle Brewing & Malting.

Sick's Select paneled beer glass ca.1940
Sick's Select, paneled beer glass,
Aug. 1939 to Nov. 1941

Century Pale Sparkling Ale label
Century Ale label

Sick's Select and Rainier sides of beer glass
Beer glass with both Sick's Select
and Rainier logos,
 Nov. 1941 to Dec. 1943.

 

Sicks' Seattle Brewing & Malting Company
(1944-1957)

Rainier Brewery letterhead c.1945 - image
Rainier Brewery letterhead ca.1945

In 1944 , Sicks' was added to the names of all the breweries in the parent corporation. This remained in effect until the 1970 purchase by Heilman.

 

Sicks' Select paneled glass ca.1949
 Sicks' Select paneled glass, ca.1949 

Sicks' Select back-bar display, c.1945
Back -bar display, ca.1945

                  
Drawing of Sicks' Brewery, c.1953
Rainier Brewery, pen & ink drawing, ca.1953
 

Sicks' Rainier Brewing Company
(1957-1970)

Sicks' Rainier Brewing Co. letterhead, c.1963
Rainier Brewery letterhead ca.1963

 

 

Rainier Brewing Company
(1970-1999)

photo of Rainier brewery, c.1990
Rainier Brewery ca.1990 

 

Article by  

Work in Progress tag


Rainier Beer Collectibles - For Sale

Rainier Beer coaster from Honolulu, c.1937

Rainier coaster from Honolulu ca.1937. Go to: MISC. COASTERS

Sicks' Select fluted pilsner glass c.1949Sick's Rainier footed glass 1960s Post-Prohibition beer glasses from Seattle - Go to: GLASSES
Rainier Mug for sale on BreweryGems Pre-Prohibition stein - Go to: MUGS
   
   

 

A book on the history of the Rainier  brand is underway ......
so there may not be  many changes to this page.

 

Occasionally I'm asked if Rainier is still being brewed. The answer is yes and no! Of course there is no longer beer flowing from the Seattle plant, however the Pabst Brewing Company still owns and markets the brand. Currently the Miller Brewing Company has been contracted by Pabst to produce Rainier Beer in their Irwindale, CA. So yes, you can still get a Rainier Beer! But you have to contact Pabst to find out if it's sold in your area - e-mail: products@Pabst.com or call: (800) 947-2278



But for those of you nostalgic for the classic Rainier commercial of the motorcycle..

 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • Thanks to Jeff Henry for the 1949 & 1951 Rainier labels from San Francisco.


  • And to Eric Olsen for the 1942 "Relax with Rainier" poster by Walt Otto.

 

For any comments, additions, or corrections -
or for brewery collectibles you wish to sell - please
contact me:

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